Electricity bills takes a major role in eating our wallets. The pandemic made us spend excess money on electricity. So we have to be aware of Electricity Rates .
Types of electricity generating
People create electricity in various types. Here a few methods of generating electricity
- Windmills
- Waterfalls
- Coals
- Sunrays
Windmills
We can produce energy through windmills. Windmills generate electricity by converting wind energy into electrical energy. The electric energy from the windmill is dependent on the speed of the air. The windmill can generate 1.5 megawatts of electricity when the wind blowing more than 12 miles per hour. If the speed decreases the production of electricity will decrease. The windmills cause no hazard to the environment. The major thing about the windmill is the location. because we know that the air is inconsistent. The initial cost of the windmill is pretty high. But the windmill can offer sustainable financial again. Though the windmill causes no pollution to the environment, it may decrease the bird population in the local area. The coastal areas and hillside areas contain a high number of windmills.
Waterfalls
The energy which we get by water is called hydroelectric power or hydropower. We can generate hydroelectric power by capturing the flowing water. The energy created by flowing water can be turned into electricity. A micro-hydroelectric power system is adequate to produce electrical energy for a home or a office. Hydropower is produced by 150 countries in the world. China is the largest hydroelectricity producer in the world. According to the size of the hydropower, it divides into 4.
- Large scale hydroelectric power system – Large scale hydroelectric power system generates more than 10 GW. For example, the three gorges dam in China generates 22,500 MW of electricity.
- Small scale hydroelectric power system – It generates 10MW electricity. China’s 70% electricity is created by Small scale hydroelectric power system.
- Micro hydroelectric power system – The micro-hydroelectric power system produces up to 100 KW electricity.
- Pico hydroelectric power system – pico hydroelectric power system produces less than 5KW. It is used by remote countries which require a small amount of electricity .it is set up in a river.
Cols
Cols play a major vital role in electricity production. The major number of electricity in the world is produced by burning coal. Steam coal is also called thermal coal. Burning coal can produce electricity. It is an inexpensive way to produce electricity.Coal–burning is the main reason for air pollution. While burning coal emits carbon monoxide and metals like mercury which is harmful to the creatures. Coal-burning causes acid rain.
Sun rays
The sun is the most powerful full energy source. The rays of the sun are converted into electricity by using solar-powered photovoltaic panels. It is a simple process to produce electricity. The solar panel stops producing energy when the sun goes down. The solar panel causes less danger to the environment. It is a renewable energy source. It consists of low maintenance cost. As long as we have the sun we can use solar energy. But the capital investment was high. Solar energy is completely dependent on or supported by weather conditions.